Friday, January 31, 2020

Essence of Family Day in My Teenage Life

     As children, our parents worked so hard in molding us to become the person who we are today. That means parents have all our attention and spent their time with us. Now, as children grow up to become teenagers, it is expected they will not receive the same attention they had since they were babies. This is understandable because our parents want us to prepare for the real life - to be independent, social and a good decision-maker. But, it seems like other parents had done it too much to the point they can't spend time with their children because of certain situations. Now, this is the purpose of family day: to help connect the bond again between a family through spending time.

    In my family, I admit that we have a good communication and relationship with each other, and this is enhanced during when we go out together. Mostly, we spend our time together during Sundays when we go to church, so usually, family days are not a rare occurrence on my part. On the other hand, I think this is a beneficial opportunity for some of my classmates because they could also get to spend their time with their families that haven't really spent theirs with them.



Together with my family
     As teenagers, we experience a phase of confusion within everything, and establishing good communication within a family is necessary as they can also help you with it. Sometimes, your family might not understand your view on life, but once you feel integrated with them, you know that they'll always be there for you. And sometimes, moral support is more than enough. With this, our family day represents a step in achieving a strong bond within. Our teenage life is where we could get easily influenced with other people and friends, and it is a risky situation when the people that surround you do inappropriate things and actions, and it gets harder especially when your family does not care about your situation at all. With a family's support, they can give you a more accurate and appropriate advice especially with choosing your friends and deciding which is right and wrong, because everything that you do could either beget something memorable or something regrettable.

Us performing during our dance palabas
    Now on to our highlights:

    This family day, our batch (Grade 10) saw triumph in the dance palabas. This year, we had a tribal theme, and I had fun during the practices. We all also felt accomplished because we completed the winning streak from Grade 7 up until now. I was happy seeing the result and it was all worth it because this activity was really the most expected during the family day. Although in the midst of preparation, some of us had doubts about us giving out a good performance, but it turned out positive and we are all happy for it.
     During the evening, we had our long-awaited dinner. The funny thing is that some of us had to eat on the staircases of the lobby because there weren't enough tables. Although I wasn't complaining, the tasty food still compensated for it.
     Another highlight was the raffle draw. I was just bonding together with my family and friends during that time while waiting for our names to be called. I did receive my prize and it was a sack of rice - which I am incredibly grateful for because of how expensive rice is getting these days. Still hoped to get that desk fan too, though.
The Grade-10 batch together with our teachers and parents posing for a photo
during the awarding ceremony.

     Although compared to last year, this year's family day was lacking something, but I wouldn't really make it much of a big deal because all that matters is how I had spent my time with my family. The most memorable part for me was our dance palabas performance and how we won for four years straight. As a Grade 10 student and soon be going to senior high, I am going to miss this part of my life because these were my highlights every school year and it may feel new to me that I can't get to experience this anymore. But, no more family day doesn't mean our family's relationship will deteriorate, we are still working hard to connect with each other in order to strengthen our bond with each other.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

HIGHLIGHT OF THE YEAR: CAT Camping 2020

     Bilang isang estudyante ng Grade 10, nadadaraanan ko ang karanasan sa pagiging parte ng C.A.T. (o Citizen Advancement Training). Lalo na ako'y nagiging isang platoon leader, nadaraanan ko ang pagsubok sa paghawak ng aking grupo. At kung ang usapan ay C.A.T., ang kaganapan ng CAT Camping ay palaging madadala sa pag-uusap. Sa paglapit ng CAT Camping, marami sa aking kaklase ay nasasabik nito. Nagplano rin kami sa aking grupo (Alpha) sa kung sino ang magdala sa mga bagay na kinakailangan sa camping. Puno rin sila ng kasiyahan nito pati na rin ako, ngunit kinakabahan ko rin kung ano man ang mangyayari o kung may makalimutan bang dadalhin. Gayon pa man, inaasahan ko na ma-eenjoy ko ang camping kasama sa aking grupo.


Ako at ang aking grupo. 
     Sa araw ng camping, noong ika-11 ng Enero 2020, nagmadali ako sa pagpunta sa eskwelahan, ngunit suwerte ako dahil hindi pa nagsimula ang camping. Inihanda at inaayos namin ang aming mga gamit habang naghihintay sa iba pa naming kagrupo. Ngunit, may isa kaming miyembro na matagal sa pagdating, at ang iba sa amin ay unti-unting nawawala ang pasensya sa kanya. Sa pagkakaalam namin sa kanya, alam naman namin na hindi na siya pupunta sa eskwelahan, kaya iniwan nalang namin siya. Dahil dito, nasimulan namin ang camp na puno ng mga alala at stress.

     Sa umaga, kinailangan naming makinig sa pagsasalita ng aming punong-guro na si Ms. A at ipinaliwanag niya kung ano ang matutunan natin sa mga kaganapan katulad ng CAT camping. Ipinahayag niya ang kahulugan ng CAMP.
   C para sa pagkaroon ng bukas na komunikasyon or communicating openly. Sa isang grupo, kailangang magkaroon ng komunikasyon sa isa't isa na taos-puso at sa pagiging open-minded upang maiwasan ang hindi pagkakaunawaan na nagreresulta sa away.
     A para sa pagkamit ng mga layunin niyo o achieving your goals. Upang makagawa ng mga bagay nang matagumpay, dapat may itakda tayong layuning makatotohanan upang may paningin din tayo sa kung ano man ang ating gagawin. Ito ay ang pundasyon ng pagiging matagumpay at kung atin itong pinagsikapan kahit na nabigo tayo sa una ay makamit pa rin natin ito.
Ang aking mukhang puno ng pag-alala noong nagluto kami para sa tanghalian
   M para mga alaala na hindi natin malilimutan o moments to cherish. Ang mga pangyayari sa camping ay nangingiba sa ating ordinaryong buhay, kaya meron talagang mga first time sa lahat. Lalo na kapag kasama tayo sa ating mga kagrupo at kaibigan, wala itong duda na magkakaroon ng alaalang 'di malilimutan.
     P para sa pagkikinig ng mabuti o paying attention. Ito ay ang kasyosyo ng komunikasyon dahil kapag walang makikinig sa'yo, paano namang maitatag ang mabuting komunikasyon? Kapag makikinig ka, kailangan mong palaging maging mapagmasid sa sinasabi ng mga tao upang may maintindihan ka. Ang pakikinig ng mabuti ay hindi lang makikinig at mag-iintindi, ngunit kailangan din mong ipahayag ang mga ideya mo sa kanyang sinasabi upang mas mapahusay ang gagawin at pati na rin ang relasyon ng grupo.

     Pagkatapos, nagkaroon kami ng isang laro na kung saan kailangan naming hahanapin ang mga bandana at aming bandila. Para sa akin, ang larong ito'y di malilimutan ko dahil sa paghihirap naming naranasan sa paghanap nito. Mas masama, umulan habang naglalaro kami at basang-basa kami nito na para sa akin ay nagdagdag sa kahirapan ng laro. Lahat na nasa larong ito ay hindi malilimutan ko. Sa umaga pa lang ay pagod na pagod na kami, ngunit hindi kami nagsisisi. Pagkatapos ng laro ay nakikinig kami sa panayam ng aming guidance counselor na si G. Alfred na nagbigay rin ng isang gawain na kung saan sinubukan ang aming survival skills kapag nasa karagatan.

     Sa tanghalian, kailangan kaming magluto upang may pagkain kami, ngunit posporo o lighter lamang ang dapat gamitin para sa apoy. Mula pa sa araw bago mag-camping, ito ay ang pinag-alalahanin ko dahil wala akong alam nito. Sa amoy ng usok at sa hangin na nag-iistorbo, nagkaroon kami ng paghihirap nito at mas lumaki ang pag-alala ko. Ngunit, sa tulong ng ibang kasama namin, natagumpay kami kahit man lang at may nakain kami sa tanghalian. Ngunit naman, may twist ang aming tanghalian na kung saan kailangan naming palitan ang aming pagkain sa ibang platun at para kaming niloko dahil hindi kami nakakain sa aming ulam.

     Sa paglipas ng hapon, naglaro kami ng mga mini-games sa isang malaking laro na parang 'The Amazing Race' ang dating, at nakita ko talaga kung gaanong ipinaghanda ang kaganapang ito sa mga organizers at facilitators, at ginawa nila ang kanilang lahat upang magiging matagumpay ito. Hindi ko nalilimutan ang laro na kung saan kukuha kami ng mga karot na inilagay sa isang plangganang puno ng tubig gamit sa aming bibig. Nakakadiri talaga ito dahil hindi ibinago ang tubig na napuno na ng laway at uhog. Isa itong mga pangyayaring gusto kong makalimutan ngunit hindi dahil ito'y nakasusuklam.

     Nang dumating na ang gabi, nagluto kami muli para sa aming hapunan. Subalit hindi naman ako gaanong nag-alala noong tanghali dahil alam na namin kung papaano namin itong gagawin upang hindi ito magiging kabiguan. Nagluto ang aming kamiyembro na si Angel ng pancit bihon at piniritong baboy. Sa oras ng camping, bongga na bongga ito sapagkat binigyan kami ng limitadong oras upang lutuin ito at siyempre, nagkaroon kami ng masarap na hapunan (akala namin na palitan muli ang aming pagkain, ngunit sa kabutihang-palad, hindi nagiging iyan ang challenge). Naliligo kami pagkatapos sa hapunan at nagsimula ang campfire pagkatapos. Dito ay nagkaroon kaming lahat ng personal na repleksyon at binigyan din kami ng pagkakataon upang makipag-usap sa mga taong may kinaroroonan ng di-pagkauunawan.

Ang ALPHA sa pagtanggap nila ng kani-kanilang pin sa
awarding
     Sa sigaw ng platoon humanay sa aming commander, gumising ang lahat upang makakasali sa formation. Pagkatapos iyan ay nagluto kami para sa almusal, ngunit ang challenge para sa aming lahat ay magiging tahimik sa paghanda, pagluto at sa pagkain. Nararamdaman ko ang kapayapaan ng isang umagang Linggo dahil walang ingay. Ngunit, bumalik naman ang normal sa paglaro namin ng isang huling laro at pagkatapos, naglinis ang lahat sa buong eskwelahan upang mapapanatilihin ang pagkalinis ng lugar sa paggamit namin.

     Nagkaroon kaming lahat ng awarding ceremony upang tapusin ang CAT Camping. Nakontento ako sa aming resulta dahil nasa gitna kami sa final ranking (3rd). Pero, alam naman naming lahat na hindi ito gaanong kaimportante basta't na-eenjoy natin ang camping.

     Pagkatapos ng kung anong dalawang araw ay tilang napakahaba, may natutunan ako ng marami. Natutunan ko na dapat talaga halagahan ang komunikasyon sa grupo at palaging magiging 'open-minded' at tunay sa sinasabi dahil ang isang relasyon na itinatag ng mga kasinungalingan ay madali lang mawawasak. Bukod sa karamihan ng aral na natutunan ko, nalaman ko rin na ang paggugol ng oras sa grupo ay importante rin dahil ito'y kumukonekta at nagpapatibay sa pagkakaisa. Sa isang grupo, importante talaga ang pagiging komportable sa isa't isa, at para sa akin, nakamit ito sa pamamagitan ng CAT Camping.

      Ang natutunan ko rin ay dapat akong masasanay sa hindi komportableng sitwasyon at minsan, wala tayong magagawa kundi gagawin kung ano man ang natira. Hindi mo palaging maasahan ang tamis ng pagiging komportable, at upang mabuhay ka sa mundong ito ay dapat mong harapin ang 'di komportable.

     Dahil sa camping, napagtanto ko kung gaano ko kamahal at pinapahalagahan ang aking platoon: Alpha. Sapagkat sa lahat na dinaraanan namin sa aming mga duty, sapagkat sa mga tagumpay at kabiguan, ito ay tiyak na hindi kong pinagsisihan ang bawat sandali. Napagtanto ko rin sa mga bittersweet na damdamin dahil sa madaling panahon, maghiwalay na kami sa aming mga daanan. Sa lahat ng mga ito ay pinakaimportante talaga na ang camping ay isa sa mga sandali na dapat nating mahalin dahil bilang Grade 10, ito ay ang ating pinakauna at pinakahuling CAT Camping, at pati na rin sa paggamit ang mga natutunan natin sa ating lipunan.
     

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Sexually Transmitted Infections: The Contemporary Era


The current era is facing a lot of issues right now.  And one of these issues is related towards unsafe sex.  Teenagers and curiosity are 2 dangerous things to be fused with. Sometimes teenagers nowadays are careless of their actions and tend to do things that please them disregarding its side effects. This does not only mean about unsafe sex but it could potentially branch out to different sexual organ diseases, teenage pregnancy and the deadliest among all which is sexually transmitted diseases.
Cases of the HIV/AIDS disease has never stopped since its rise in the 1980s. This disease is not common to the world especially our country, the Philippines. The common risks of getting this disease are usually having sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral or anal) with multiple partners or with someone who is HIV positive; sex among a man and another man (MSM); using illegal injected drugs and; shared needles or syringes.  In the initial phase, symptoms begin to occur after the first two months of exposure and they will experience flu-like symptoms; fever; headache; tiredness; and enlarged lymph nodes. It is also possible that early symptoms will not occur. Early AIDS symptoms include fatigue; lack of energy; weight loss; frequent low-grade fevers; and night sweats. Later AIDS symptoms (from HIV to full AIDS) include symptoms from infections; coughing; shortness of breath; seizures to very critical conditions such as coma; kaposi’s sarcoma; cervical cancer; and lymphaphoma.
                In the Philippine situation, aside from the common occurrence of contracting the virus through the risks, there are also several factors that affects the reason why HIV/AIDS in the country is alarmingly growing. Lack of public education and awareness about HIV is a very simple one, yet hard to solve. Because of Filipinos’ mindset about contracting the disease, they think it’s shameful to reveal getting the disease, so that’s why there is a lot of unrecorded cases here. Not only they think it’s shameful, it means that instead of helping and supporting those who were infected, it is possible they will get discriminated and shamed upon. And also since unprotected sex is common to people who are involved in MSM, it still remains a great risk factor because the Philippines is very conservative in terms of sexual orientation and people are not open about talking sex especially when it’s about MSM.
The solution towards facing these problems tend to be easier when thought about but harder to do in action for others might take it for granted.  By giving people knowledge on what might be the possible outcome of certain action will possibly result them to be more careful of their doings.  Some of these interventions may be counseling, to give student hands-on focus and handing them tools that are aiming towards better knowledge. In the country, sex education is one way of spreading awareness, although the Church does not approve of it, but implementing sex education in an appropriate manner and age group, there’s completely nothing wrong about it. We also need to change our perception on how we deal with diseases and sexual intercourse with the same sex. We need not to shame and condemn them for getting that disease and we must comfort and support them so that they will not feel shameful of themselves.

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Bakit nanghuhusga ang mga tao sa kapwa?

Panghuhusga - ito'y nakakaapekto sa pananaw ng isang tao; ito'y dahilan na bakit hindi tayo gustong ipahayag sa ating totoong personalidad; at ito'y nag-aalinlangan sa tiwala sa ating sarili.
Kinuha mula sa upliftconnect.com.

     Tayong lahat ay may iba't ibang katangian at abilidad na nagpapatangi sa atin. Iba rin ang ating mga ugali at saloobin at ang ating mga pananaw sa buhay. Sa pagmasid natin sa mga tao na may ibang hitsura, saloobin at kwento sa atin, hindi natin mapigilang manghuhusga sa kanila. Maging mabuti man o hindi, ang mga husgang ito ay makakapekto sa kanila. Sinabihan tayo palagi na huwag manghuhusga ng mga tao kung hindi mo pa malalaman kung ano pala ang nangyari, ngunit ano ba ang dahilan na bakit tayo nanghuhusga palagi sa ating kapwang tao?

     Nanghuhusga tayo minsan sa iba dahil may sitwasyon na nagiging 'narrow-minded' tayo. Kapag narrow-minded tayo, hindi natin pinag-isipan ng mabuti at dumederetso tayo sa isang konklusyon tungkol sa kanya. Kapag laparan natin ang ating mga pag-isip, nag-iisip tayo ng maraming sitwasyon at dahilan na bakit siya ganyan at alam mo rin na intindihan ang kwento niya bago manghusga. Dahil sa pagiging narrow-minded, nakakahiya ito sa sarili mo kapag ang husga at pagtingin mo sa kanya ay hindi totoo at may mas malalim na dahilan na bakit siya ganyan.

     Nanghuhusga tayo sa iba dahil sa ating mga pananaw sa ating buhay. Tayo ay may iba't ibang pananaw at opinyon, at kailangan natin iyan respetuhin. Pero, may opinyon tayo na hindi naman tama at ito ay dahilan na bakit kailangan tayo magiging edukado. Nanghuhusga tayo sa ibang tao dahil lang hindi sila naangkop sa ating mga gusto/pananaw o sa mga stereotype ng lipunan. Nakakainis ito dahil ang mga tao ay umaasa na kilusin ng isa ang kanyang stereotype. Kapag hindi naman, diyan na silang nanghuhusga sa kanya.

     Nanghuhusga tayo dahil selos tayo sa anong nasa kanila. Kapag nagiging matagumpay ang isang tao, may maraming tao na gustong manghuhusga sa kanya dahil hindi sila makakaabot sa kanyang tagumpay. Ito rin ang dahilan na bakit sinasabihan tayo palagi na "huwag makikinig sa mga husga ng mga tao dahil naseselos lang sila sa'yo."

     Hindi natin mapipigilan ang panghuhusga ng isang tao dahil nasa 'human nature' na natin iyan, ngunit dapat natin itong ikontrol dahil hindi tayo alam kung nakakasak
it tayo ng isang tao. Dapat hindi tayo dumederetso sa mga konklusyon at dapat nating pag-uunawain ng mabuti ang kanilang kwento at sitwason. Kapag may narinig tayong husga mula sa iba, huwag itong pansinin at magsikap upang mapatunayan mo na ang kanilang mga husga ay mali. Kapag napatunayan mo na sila'y mali, ito ay isang matamis na tagumpay sa iyo.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

The Jealousy of One's Success


Photo retrieved from jcogtasquotes
             JUDGEMENT. This is the first word that emerged from my mind upon hearing this quote. We all cannot escape from judgment – in fact, our society is judgmental itself. Especially when we become successful, more and more people would try to extinguish your luminous light. I agree with this quote because when you try to downgrade somebody, it doesn’t make you more successful than them just because you’re doing bad things to them. Even if you try to take their castle down, even if it hits its walls, it doesn’t crumble down as a whole because those rocks that you threw are nothing as large as the size of the castle. Even so, your criticisms can become their strategies as a way of proving you wrong because it can be the fuel to improve and even become more successful. It is evidenced clearly in the celebrity world – especially in the music industry; stemming back into our experiences because it is inevitable to receive criticism; and of course, stemming back into the reason why we try to sabotage them.
To analyze this saying, we must also analyze our behavior in treating successful people. I always believe that hating someone for their success is a problem within the one who hates, not the one being hated; and that there will always be consequences from one’s actions. Inside of themselves lie the doubts and dilemmas of self-esteem about them not succeeding.  
As people discover other successful people and the achievement that they hold, there are usually two types of envy in this. The first having jealousy of their success as admiration. Sometimes, when you look at them, you might say “I envy their success. I wish I could be as successful as them.” This jealousy is the reason why you’re inspired to work hard to also experience what success they have; hence this is the ‘good’ kind of jealousy. The second having jealousy of their success as a threat and this leads to hating them. This kind of jealousy will not take you anywhere because as you hate them, you always would want to find a loophole that they could hate on. This means you’re getting too invested in obsessing over their actions and therefore could not focus on your own goals and aspirations.
The second type of jealousy being discussed is the reason why your lights would never shine. Not only that, this jealousy is also self-hate turned outward. You hating someone because of their success is a sign of weakness and fear. You hate successful people because you are afraid that you could not replicate the level of their success. Meaning, instead of working hard to get on their level, you try to pull them down to your level. Which does not happen that easily because who are they to give up their kingdom just because of someone’s criticism?
Sometimes it's you who's doubting yourself during the darkest
of times. Photo retrieved from Thought Catalog.
Since high school, I realized and admitted that I was academically gifted. Not to brag, getting high grades were kind of my expertise, and of course, my endeavors and prayers were the prices to pay, but sometimes, there will always be misery to experience throughout the journey. At one point, downfall came, some people doubted that I was not the ‘one that I used to be’ during the past. To the point when I took it too seriously and even became my own enemy. I had become my own doubter. I then realized first that the doubters would always hit harder once you show and feel that you’re in a vulnerable state. With all these qualms, I conditioned myself to live up to everyone’s expectations, but it seems like it’s forced and it doesn’t fit in the right shoe. I then realized second that the doubters are always the ones who expect so much from you because when you don’t, you become easier to shoot as a target. After some devastating moments, it seems like I had reached the end of the tunnel because all of these had prompted me into realizing “What did they accomplish while throwing their doubts at me?” because I knew that I was still perfectly maintaining my grades despite my emotional turmoil. I then realized third that I must not let my light fade to satisfy someone. If I did, would the doubters be receiving some kind of success coming from me? No. They may be satisfied, but what’s next? If I did, would I lose something so important in my life? Yes. Then, I lastly realized that it’s always YOU in the end that gets to decide your fate – your downfall.
“Your light will not shine brighter by snuffing the light of others.” In literal meaning, try burning two candles. Don’t take too much to consider their appearance or how strong the fire is. You wanted to blow off one candle. You blew a candle, but it did not affect the other candle. It’s just the way it is – it’s just the same, same fire, same appearance.
Now, when you try to hate/do something awful to someone or ‘snuff on their light’, it doesn’t get you anywhere. You’re still the same troll who favors hating them, and they’ll still be successful people who have fulfilled their lives. It’s not like you’d instantly become the first person to walk on the sun when you’d cast your hate on them, right? Just to remind that it’s entirely OK to hate a person as long as it’s reasonable and justifiable. You can’t just tell us we’re jealous of Adolf Hitler just because we hate him. Who would even aspire to mass murder millions of people in extermination camps and gas chambers? As sympathetic as I am for the victims, I’ll be glad to pass on that one. Anyways, many people do say to not criticize because you’re showing off your jealousy, but sometimes jealousy – the ‘good’ one we’re talking about, as I’ve said, could be the fuel of your rocket to reach the galaxy of ambitions.
I’ll be introducing to you a Taylor Swift song relating to this quote, which is also the ideal person who we’ll be talking about. She’s had a huge number of anti-fans, and she hasn’t even done something controversial (Well, if you do consider dating many guys as controversy) and problematic.

The song is called ‘Mean.’ This is the chorus:
“Someday, I'll be living in a big old city
And all you're ever gonna be is mean
Someday, I'll be big enough so you can't hit me
And all you're ever gonna be is mean
Why you gotta be so mean?”

This song is an anthem for those people who had experienced being doubted at or even being bullied, and Swift wrote the song as a response for some critics slamming and doubting her for her vocal performances during 2010. These lines meant that someday, she will prove them wrong; that she will become more successful; that she will become strong enough to take harsh words; and that those who wronged her will still be talking nonsense and unprofessional comments about her. That was just from 2010, and now it’s 2019. From an unbiased perspective, she now received the award for being the Artist of the Decade at the American Music Awards, seven multi-platinum albums, five Billboard Hot-100 number ones, becoming the top-paid artist in 2019 with $185 million, grossed $345.7 million on her recent tour, and the list goes on. And now, we can say she’s really living in her big, old city.
A snake pouring Taylor Swift's cup with tea. (Taken from
the music video of Look What You Made Me Do.)
But, despite all the success that she had, she’s never had it easy during 2016. This was when everybody hopped on the hate train. It stemmed back from her feud with Kanye West and Kim Kardashian (which is a different and lengthy story to talk about), and when Kardashian started calling her a ‘snake’, many people started to ride on the ‘snake’ narrative about her. She realized that after her 5th album called 1989, which had a happy and bubbly image, she can’t go on doing the same image after knowing her reputation was tarnished. She needed to put on a dark, strong and edgy front because everybody will try to snuff her light more once she tries the ‘girl-next-door’ image once again. And this is where her 6th album, Reputation was born. It had a darker sound that would accompany her dark image, and her song Look What You Made Me Do entranced this new sound and new era.
 It is such a fascinating thing to see Swift’s ability as a businesswoman and at the same time, an artist. She used Kardashian’s ‘snake’ narratives and used it as the brand of Reputation as a way to market the album and capitalize on something from the hate that she’s getting. Just as you’d thought she was going downwards, she started to build something big out from the rocks that people have thrown at her.
She also learned something so important, and that is to cut herself off from the media – which means less interviews and more privacy. She learned that if she were to expose her thoughts to the people and the media, the more ways the people will find just to hate on her. Reputation is more than just her tarnished character, it was all about finding who she really was amidst this mess and it was all about finding her true love who stayed bona fide to her, who supported her when everyone hated on her. Because as according to her: “In the death of her reputation, she felt truly alive.” From all the people who tried to snuff her light, she came back brighter than ever, because not only she succeeded commercially, but because she also succeeded personally.
From just one quote, it is such an enthralling experience to write all about these because I have learned and realized so much from this. I had many realizations from these, and it helped me become a stronger person. I realized that there is so much more in life when you won’t let them try to rust your shine. That sometimes, we all need to be jealous so that we could have that inspiration to work harder. I learned the reason why successful people want to put on a strong façade and it’s because they do not want to become easy targets of hatred, but sometimes we need to be vulnerable to the ones we trust because achieving success emotionally and mentally is also a priority in order to succeed financially and materially. As long as you won’t let anyone take you down, as long as you feel happiness, joy, and fervor, that passionate light of yours will shine brighter than ever.


REFERENCES
  • Bierly, M. (n.d.). Taylor Swift takes on a bully (and John Mayer?) on new album. Retrieved from https://ew.com/article/2010/10/19/taylor-swift-john-mayer-mean/.
  • Taylor Swift. (2019, December 5). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift.
  • Thibodeaux, W. (2017, January 23). 5 Reasons People Rain on Your Parade When You're Successful. Retrieved from https://www.inc.com/wanda-thibodeaux/why-others-cant-handle-your-success-according-to-psychology.html.



Saturday, November 2, 2019

Incidents in Mythology

     Mythology has always picked up people’s attention due to its bizarre stories and of course, its gods. Although it might not be real, the stories written have, in a way, reflected the attitude of the people then, of what they used to do. Mythology, just like any other form of literature, has also some incidents that serve as a lesson to the readers. Specifically in Greek mythology, we will tackle different incidents and if it does correlate in the present-day setting.

INCIDENT 1: JUDGEMENT OF PARIS

The Judgement of Paris. Painting by
Jose Camaron y Bononat.
     In Homer’s The Iliad, Peleus, the father of Achilles, fell in love with the sea nymph Thetis and decided to marry each other. During the celebration, all gods were invited, except by a deliberate oversight named Eris, the goddess of strife. Despite that, she still came and brought a golden apple, where written upon is the phrase “For the fairest.” Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena claimed for the apple, and they appealed to Zeus for the decision. He refused to decide and gave the role to Paris. The three goddesses vowed to give Paris a prize once he would pick them. Hera offered power, Athena promised him military glory and wisdom, and Aphrodite offered him the most beautiful woman in the world as his wife. As he judged and decided, he gave the apple to Aphrodite since he was not interested in war and power at first.
      Eris was livid upon discovering that she was not invited to the wedding and that was the reason why she handed out a golden apple to determine the fairest and most beautiful amongst the goddesses. As Paris chose Aphrodite, she - as promised, presented Helen, but she was married to Menelaus, the King of Sparta. As Paris went to Sparta, he then sets his eyes on Helen and they fell in love. Their love for each other made them leave Sparta, taking a huge amount of the city’s treasure. Because of their escape, this sparked a war between the Spartans and the Trojans.
A classic act of bribery - through money. Photo retrieved
from Rosenblum Law
     The most prominent thing that I have noticed is how the three goddesses were bribing Paris into choosing them with their gifts. To define (from Merriam Webster), bribing someone is to influence the judgment or conduct of (someone) with or as if with offers of money or favor. The reason why Paris chose Aphrodite was because of her gift – a beautiful woman who would be his wife. His judgment wasn’t based on the goddesses’ beauty, but on their gifts instead, which defeats the purpose of the golden apple. Aphrodite’s gift influenced Paris into choosing her, which is a great example of bribery. 
   Bribery certainly does happen in present, from ordinary individuals to the government. For example, someone can bribe a huge amount of money just for the other person to get out of jail. You also bribe someone with money or with gifts to do something or to do their jobs better in their benefit. In a 2016 case, a businessman filed an administrative complaint in the country’s Supreme Court against a Makati City judge for allegedly asking for a PHP 15 million bribe in exchange for a favorable ruling in an insurance claim. Some laws also criminalize the act of bribery. The Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act criminalizes active and passive bribery, embezzlement, extortion, abuse of office and conflict of interest in the public sector. Bribery of public officials and trading in influence are also criminalized in the Anti-Red Tape Act, where government officials or employees are forbidden to accept gifts in exchange for any government permit or license. Bribery and these types of corruption hinder the development and progress of our country.

INCIDENT 2: THE ‘COMFORT WOMEN’ OF THE TROJAN WAR

Two Greek troops leading Briseis to Agamemnon.
Photo by Leemage/Getty Images
     In the tenth year of the Trojan War, Agamemnon insulted Apollo by taking his slave-hostage Chryseis and refusing to return her when her father demanded her and compensation. In revenge due to Agamemnon’s disrespect to Apollo’s prophet (which was Chryseis’ father), Apollo sent nine days of plague upon the Greek army. Achilles gathered everyone in a meeting on what would they do. In that meeting, he and Agamemnon fought, confiscating Achilles’ slave girl Briseis, leading to Achilles and his troop’s withdrawal from the war.
     During the war, two maidens named Briseis and Chryseis were Trojans who were captured and became Achilles and Agamemnon’s ‘war prizes’ respectively. They were given as war prizes to Achilles and Agamemnon and were sex slaves to the two men. 
     On the other side of the Trojan battle were innocent lives full of misery and tragedy they have to endure for many years. Overshadowing the pride and glory of the men involved in the war lies behind women and children suffering. The story of Chryseis deals with a tragic subplot involving her desperate love for Troilus, the prince of Troy; the prophecy against him; her capture and release from the Greek camp. Briseis was the princess of Pedasus, married to Mynes of Lyrnessus. But, during the war, her husband, father and three brothers were killed by Achilles, and she was captured as his sex slave.
    Although the story tells us very little details about them, we still know that they were sexually abused by the two men because they were taken in as sex slaves. We all know that sexual abuse within women is still happening today. According to a survey conducted by the Women Safety Module in the Philippines, 1 in 25 women aged 15-49 have experienced being forced into sexual intercourse at least once. But, Briseis and Chryseis’ situation bears a resemblance to what the comfort women of World War II experienced.  
Korean comfort women, including a pregnant one (leftmost)
together with a Japanese soldier.
Photo retrieved from University of California Irvine (UCI)
   During the Japanese occupation of WWII (1942-1945), women from occupied areas by the Japanese were forced into being sex slaves. Women were used for military “comfort stations” and most of them were Koreans, Chinese and Filipinos. In the Philippines, Filipino women were threatened and forced to labor as comfort women. As the Japanese arrived, they built houses of relaxation or comfort stations where different women from occupied areas were brought and forced to provide soldiers all kinds of sexual services. Thousands of Filipino women were taken from their homes and they were defenseless because most of the men were at war. Even young girls, as young as six years old, were forced into service. Even worse, women were starved and maltreated by the Japanese, and even killing those who fought back or escaped.
     It seems so horrendous to discover what women back then had to experience during the wars. Many of them were taken in and forced to experience sexual abuse and many more types and still haven't gotten a proper closure since then. Not only these, but many of us know how women lived back then, with no gender equality in the workplace and at home. Fortunately, society is opening up to matters like these, but the double standard is still very evident in our everyday life, and it frustrates me to know that some women are still being abused by their husbands/men and that they still experience injustice in their lives.

INCIDENT 3: ODYSSEUS AND THE CYCLOPS

Polyphemus accepting the drink from Odysseus. Painting by John Flaxman.
     In one of the famous myths from Homer’s Odyssey, the story starts with Odysseus’ shipmates coming back to their home, celebrating victory from the Trojan War. After encountering many problems and perils during their trip, they found an island where the sound of the bleating goats interested Oddyseus and his growling stomach. Outside the cave lies a goat pen, and inside is where all the meat and cheese are that could accompany their starvation. But, as they went in, they encountered Polyphemus, a cyclops. Polyphemus then trapped the men by blocking the cave with a huge boulder the men could not even bear to move, and then the cyclops ate two of Odysseus’ men. Coming up with a plan, Odysseus and his men made strong wine offered to the cyclops. Convinced, Polyphemus consumed the wine and got drunk. Polyphemus asked for Odysseus' name, to which he replies with “nobody”, and when the Greeks were able to impale Polyphemus’ eye with a large stick, he screams and the cyclops replies with “nobody” when the other cyclops asked whose fault was it. The Greeks were then able to escape, clinging onto the rams’ bellies, tricking Polyphemus into removing the boulder, and they were able to escape successfully in their ship.
A man handing out a drink to a woman. 
Photo retrieved from Cosmopolitan.
     In the part where the Greeks offered the cyclops wine, it is a sign of stranger danger in modern times. People are always advised to not accept drinks from strangers because they never know what’s in the drink that could make them unconscious and unaware of what’s happening, thus exposing them to great dangers. People are always told not to trust strangers of what they give and of what they ask (although not for some simple directions; but when it comes to the point that you have to guide and walk with them, it poses a great danger), hence the term stranger danger - strangers are dangerous for a person’s safety.         
     And specifically talking about drinks, drink spiking is the illegal act of placing a substance into a drink to cause harm to the drinker. The reasons behind drink spiking may include theft, rape, assault, etc. Any drug can be used to spike a drink, but the most common is flunitrazepam, also known as rohypnol. This drug has been reported frequently in the press as the date rape drug. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and ketamine are also frequently used to spike drinks because of their anesthetic qualities when mixed with alcohol. These drugs are very hard to identify when placed in the drink, hence, many people use this so that the other person would be unaware of it. 
     Of course, there were no drugs placed in Polyphemus’ drink, just some strong, undiluted wine. And because of the cyclops’ curiosity (since the cyclops hadn’t tried drinking wine), Polyphemus trusted the Greeks and drank the wine given, making him unconscious, thus enabling the Greeks to stab his eye which was dangerous for the cyclops’ condition. Polyphemus did break the rule of stranger danger here, and it teaches him and the readers a lesson to never trust what strangers would give. This scene is certainly similar to the intentions of drink spiking, but just without drugs.

INCIDENT 4: THE THEOGONY: GREED FOR POWER

     The Greek story of creation, from the Theogony written by Hesiod, is full of greed and avarice involving power. The greed stems from Ouranous with his children. Apart from the twelve titans, he cast the Hecatonchires into Tartarus because not only he was disgusted, he was also fearful they might conquer him because of their power and strength through their strong stature. Through Gaia’s advice, Kronos, one of Ouranous’ children, castrated him and hence, Kronos replaced him and the Titan age started. 
"The Battle Between the Gods and the Titans" by Joachim Wtewael
      The greed continues as Kronos eats his children because of a prophecy that one of his children will overthrow him, but fortunately, Zeus, the youngest, was protected from him and was replaced instead with a rock decoy for Kronos to consume. Growing up, Zeus makes Kronos vomit his other five siblings, and waged on a war with the Titans. Zeus’ side won and the Greek age began. Zeus became the king of the Olympian gods, and the greed continues. In one part, Zeus devoured his wife, Metis because of a prophecy that their offspring would be greater than him. But, despite that, Athena, their offspring, still grew out of his head, fully armed.
     Today, greed still lives inside people who can’t just seem to be contented with what they have. Greed with a certain thing, with someone, with power and authority - you name it. This greed hampers our relationship with people and would lead to competition instead. This greed makes people selfish and egotistic to the point it blinds their conscience, hurting people without realizing it. 
Greed involving power, especially in politics, has caused politicians to venture into illegal actions involving graft and corruption. This has slowed down the progress of our country just because they don’t want to lose their power. And who are the ones affected by their greed? Of course, the citizens. A good politician is challenged to avoid the temptations of greed for power, authority and wealth - to focus on the service of the citizens, but it seems like many of them decided to run because of that greed instead.
The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. Photo retrieved
from The Bohol Chronicle.
     An iconic example in Filipino politics that has been etched onto the history books was former president Ferdinand Marcos. In the first term, Marcos was successful in bringing the Philippines into development, thus improving the quality of life of Filipinos. During the second term, everything went downhill from there. In his second term, economic growth slowed, optimism faded, and the crime rate increased. Also, a new communist insurgency, led by the new Communist Party of the Philippines-Marxist-Leninist and its military arm, the New People’s Army, was on the rise. In 1969 the Moro National Liberation Front was founded and conducted an insurgency in Muslim areas. Due to this political violence, he declared martial law. Marcos declared martial law on September 21, 1972, and did not lift it until January 17, 1981. When martial law was lifted in 1981 and a “New Republic” was proclaimed, little had actually changed, and Marcos easily won reelection.
     The situation went worse when his political rival, Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr., who had been jailed by Marcos, was assassinated as ordered from the Marcos administration. It all stemmed from Marcos’ greed of political power that made him do this. His greed continues during the 1986 snap election where he won but was met with widespread allegations of fraud and illegal tampering. This sparked the iconic and non-violent People Power Revolution, where the citizens of the country were eager and determined to overthrow the greedy president, which was successful. The cause of his greed for power has since affected the Philippines especially economically.


     AND finally, to conclude, mythology has always provided people some life lessons, just like what I mentioned above. These stories are also still relevant and comparable in modern society, which is what makes it timeless. So, when you read something about mythology, don’t be only fascinated with its characters or its 'unusual' events, be fascinated with what lesson and information it gives you that you can apply in real life because that’s what the purpose of literature is.



References

  • Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. (2019, October 25). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr
  • Briseis, Slave of Achilles. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.rwaag.org/briseis
  • Crystal, G., & Foster, N. (2019, October 18). What is Drink Spiking? Retrieved from https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-drink-spiking.htm
  • Hauser, E. (2016, May 19). Women of the Trojan War. Retrieved from http://www.historiamag.com/recovering-the-women-of-the-trojan-war/
  • JUDGEMENT OF PARIS. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.theoi.com/Olympios/JudgementParis.html
  • Nonato, V. F. (2016, August 24). Trader claims Makati judge sought P15M via middleman. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/809081/trader-claims-makati-judge-sought-p15m-via-middleman
  • Philippine Commission on Women. (2014, May 13). Retrieved from https://www.pcw.gov.ph/statistics/201405/statistics-violence-against-filipino-women
  • Stranger danger. (2019, October 15). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_danger
  • The Era of Ferdinand Marcos - History of the Philippines. (2016, July 4). Retrieved from https://www.tagaloglang.com/the-era-of-ferdinand-marcos/.
  • The Philippines Corruption Report. (2017, October). Retrieved from https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/the-philippines/
  • THEOGONY - HESIOD: SUMMARY & ANALYSIS: Classical Literature. (2019, August 6). Retrieved from https://www.ancient-literature.com/greece_hesiod_theogony.html
  • Tucker, K. (2019, January 10). What Are the Roles of the Maidens Chryseis & Briseis in the Epic "The Iliad"? Retrieved from https://penandthepad.com/roles-maidens-chryseis-briseis-epic-the-iliad-22218.html
  • Women made to be Comfort Women - Philippines. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.awf.or.jp/e1/philippine-00.html

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