Wednesday, August 21, 2019

Personal Essay: Desiderata by Max Ehrmann

Max Ehrmann's Desiderata
     The definition of happiness is varied to all people. We have our own perspectives of what happiness is because we grew up in different environments and we grew up with different attitudes and mindsets. In a personal perspective, happiness is something we should cherish and not take for granted. For me, happiness is the fulfillment of your needs in life. With this fulfillment, you will feel satisfied and contented with what you have. Happiness is being able to do the good things that you want in your life freely. It is not forcing yourself to do things that you dislike just to please people because you know that you are capable with your talents and that it's okay to make mistakes. Happiness is letting your real self out, knowing that you are beautiful in every way despite of people's judgements. In short, happiness is that feeling when tranquility, liberation and contentment all settle down within yourself. 

     In the poem 'Desiderata', this hard-hitting quote made my admiration for this poem more significant: "If you compare yourself with others, you may become vain and bitter; for always there will be greater and lesser persons than yourself. Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans. Keep interested in your own career, however humble; it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time." This quote is an approach we all should learn to handle this load people put onto us. As we reside in this society where people would always expect something from us, the last thing that we would do is to compare ourselves to others. When we compare ourselves, it means we do not appreciate our self-worth and without knowing our self-worth, we cannot find happiness within us. If we have a mindset of thinking that it's acceptable for mistakes to be done, then we can easily handle this pressure. If we compare ourselves, we may encompass a hatred for these people we've compared to because we are afraid of their success. And always, do not expect to much when waiting for results because if it doesn't meet your expectations, these will lead us to doubt our efforts. Remember, strive for improvement, not perfection. As you achieve things, your achievements in life must not boost your ego - always remain in a humble state because there's always a time of success and a time of failure. There's always someone who would match or break your achievements. Of course, let us not do evil things for the benefit of our success because it serves no purpose if the efforts are fabricated and unauthentic.

     Reading and analyzing the theme that Ehrmann's Desiderata is trying to convey made me realize that it is opening a big part of our minds of wisdom and experience in this world. We are bound to grasp new lessons that are applicable to our lives and Desiderata makes it an easier task because it opens new doors to what the concept of life and happiness really is. Desiderata is this one big slap to our faces that the way we solve our problems is complicated and that the poem is actually the simplest way to solve our personal conflicts. We should week good or decent relationships with people, not evilness and vengeance. We should learn to dwell only on our business, not by comparing it to someone else's. We should be ourselves when we love, not by pretending or taking selfishness of it. We should be gentle and considerate to our well-being, not to be too hard on ourselves. And of course, no matter how many trials, failures, downfalls and negativity that life may present to us, always strive for happiness. As I pen these words in this essay, it has helped me express a great part of myself from the pressures I deal with to what happiness really feels like for me. Every word I write is essential for my expression of what I feel for I am never vocal about my problems in life, so writing and composing has always become my go-to's when I needed to steam off.

     Finding happiness in our lives is a simple yet difficult thing to achieve. We are easily let down by these judgements and comparisons by people. As I am on a journey to find who I really am and to feel what happiness is like, one day in my life, I can be able to feel these three things - contentment, liberation and tranquility, I can finally take the deepest breath and say "This is it. This is the prime of my life. This is the summit, the peak. All those material possessions and achievements can't even come closer to this." Remember, you don't always have to smile when you feel delightment, as long as you feel that inner peace, then you are happy.

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

Ecuador's Earthquake Preparedness Plan


Ecuador is a country located in the northwest part of South America and is one of the earthquake-prone countries in the world. The country sits on the edge of the South American Plate, beside with the Nazca Plate, which results in strong earthquakes in the country. Both plates converge with each other, resulting to the subduction of the Nazca Plate with the South American Plate. Ecuador’s infrastructures are usually built on soft soil, specifically alluvium. Alluvium soils are loose and incompact accumulation of sands, silts, clays, or gravels deposited in rivers. Many cities in Ecuador are built on soft soils because these are flat and easy to build. The country also suffers from soil liquefaction, where the soil turns into liquid in response to an earthquake’s sudden movement. With the type of soil Ecuador is built on, it would experience stronger shaking and more damage. The materials used in Ecuador’s infrastructures also have been of poor quality. They are built with unstable materials such as masonry infill walls and flexible reinforced concrete. With more and more people living in slums, it could be a higher risk since people do not have enough money to afford durable and long-lasting materials for their houses. But after the 7.8 Earthquake in Ecuador in 2016, people were appreciating bamboo as it was able to withstand earthquakes and they have realized it after they have seen houses built on bamboo unaffected in the earthquake. They would put a concrete foundation and put the bamboo as its pillars. They also have mixed modern construction materials to assure its durability. Ecuador also established the Earthquake Safety Advisory Board, which is used to monitor and update earthquake risks in the country. The Quito School Earthquake Safety Project was also created to evaluate the building of the schools if it is safe or not. This effects to the improvement of the building so that there will be lesser risk and they would be able to impose safety school measures. In earthquake preparedness, improvement must be made. Some provinces in Ecuador are accustomed to small tremors and the people were not prepared on what to do during an earthquake. Due to these, when powerful earthquakes would strike, this would send people in immediate panic, for they did not know how to deal with it. With weak construction and no awareness, it will produce vast amounts of damage in infrastructures and casualties. In a 2010 poll by El Universo newspaper, 85% of respondents in the cities of Quito and Guayaquil, Ecuador’s main cities stated they were uninformed about instructions on what to do during emergencies, and 40% were completely unaware of what to do during earthquakes. Ecuador’s Red Cross also had helped raise awareness about these, but it was not enough because they do not have enough capacity to train people.
A house in Ecuador with a bamboo as its foundation

A building toppled down after the 2016 Ecuador earthquake

     With this information, Ecuador is alarmingly unprepared for another massive earthquake –from the building structure to the awareness of the citizens. They often do drills every year, but it failed to be maintained properly. As stated, the buildings are mostly made of unsafe materials that can be destroyed quickly. But after the 2016 earthquake, it has been an eye-opener to the citizens and government of Ecuador. 
Even though with these problems yet to be fixed, the citizens of Ecuador have also used their innovativeness to use bamboo as the foundation of their buildings and it is fascinating that albeit the impacts and effects of the 2016 earthquake, their resourcefulness was greatly used so that certain effects and destruction would not happen again.
In comparison, the Philippines established the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council to ensure the protection of the people during an earthquake or calamity. They are also responsible for holding earthquake drills regularly in schools and buildings four times per year to boost preparedness in people. The government also implemented strong building codes that fit the standard to withstand an 8.4 earthquake. In Ecuador, they have the National Secretariat for Risk Management (SNGR) to also ensure and monitor the citizen's safety. They also have emergency services to respond like the Ecuadorian Red Cross and ECU 911. They also do often hold earthquake drills. The raising of awareness in the country is poorly implemented, therefore making the citizens unprepared during an earthquake. But, they have emergency services to respond immediately to the victims to rescue quickly. As stated earlier, they have established the Earthquake Safety Advisory Board to ensure the safety of the people and buildings. During 2016, Ecuador also has included bamboo on its National Construction Code, making it the standard when people need to construct buildings. 
To conclude, Ecuador is somehow unprepared to these calamities due to unawareness of what to do during earthquakes. The Ecuadorian government should have clearer plans to raise awareness properly so that people would not panic. Ecuador is susceptible to earthquakes and it would need more preparation for the people and proper check-up of the buildings. These major earthquakes are signs that the government and the people should work together so that they can be able to reduce casualties. Earthquake preparedness is necessary because if people do not know any of these, it will be a great risk. If Ecuador would improve in terms of earthquake preparedness and building stability, then it would be a great benefit when another massive earthquake would strike anytime soon.

References
Caselli, I. (2010, April 10). Retrieved July 31, 2019, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8583311.stm

Gatóo, A., Sharma, B., Bock, M., & Ramage, M. (2014). Sustainable structures: Bamboo standards and building codes.

GeoHazards International. (n.d.). Geohazard: The Quito School Earthquake Safety Proje. Retrieved from https://www.geohaz.org/the-quito-school-earthquake-safety-proje

GeoHazards International. (n.d.). Geohazard: Quito Earthquake Risk Management. Retrieved from https://www.geohaz.org/quito-earthquake-risk-management

Gibson, G. (2016, April 26). In Ecuador, a resort town torn apart by the earthquake. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/04/ecuador-resort-town-torn-earthquake-160426070349918.html

Gregorio, X. (2019, April 24). PH buildings should withstand magnitude 8.4 quake – expert. Retrieved from https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/4/24/PH-buildings-earthquake-safe.html

Hosey, L. (2016, June 07). The Ecuador Exchange: A Step Toward Earthquake-Resistant Cities. Retrieved from https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/the-ecuador-exchange-a-step-toward-earthquake-resistant-cities_o

Jacobson, D. (2017, May 02). Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia faults hint where large earthquakes could strike. Retrieved from http://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/ecuador-peru-and-colombia-faults-hint-where-large-earthquakes-could-strike-2128/

Lotto, G. (2017, May 02). Ecuador earthquakes: What happened and what's next? Retrieved from http://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/ecuador-earthquakes-what-happened-and-what-is-next-986/

Manta, E. L. (2019, April 16). Bamboo becomes go-to material for earthquake-proof buildings in Ecuador. Retrieved from https://www.efe.com/efe/english/technology/bamboo-becomes-go-to-material-for-earthquake-proof-buildings-in-ecuador/50000267-3953733

Mills, B. (2018, January 04). Soils of Ecuador: Characteristics, Types, Uses. Retrieved from https://www.lifepersona.com/soils-of-ecuador-characteristics-types-uses

Rappler.com. (2019, February 20). NDRRMC to hold 1st nationwide earthquake drill for 2019. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/223955-1st-nationwide-simultaneous-earthquake-drill-february-21-2019 

http://www.un-spider.org. (2019). Ecuadorian Secretariat for Risk Management (SNGR). Retrieved from http://www.un-spider.org/links-and-resources/institutions/ecuadoran-secretariat-risk-management-sngr



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